European Efforts Intensify as Shadow Fleet Evasion Poses Growing Challenges

How an OFAC-licensed demolition mechanism could begin to dismantle a parallel tanker economy and why it may not be enough.

The Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) has recently launched a sophisticated UK-led initiative called Nordic Warden to surveil undersea infrastructure and keep tabs on the Russian shadow fleet, in response to damage to a critical undersea cable in the Baltic Sea.

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