Why sanctions can’t sink the shadow fleet?

The global maritime industry faces an unprecedented challenge as shadow fleet continues to expand despite intensifying Western sanctions.

With over 370 vessels now flying false flags an explosive 66% increase from just the beginning of this year the dark armada represents more than simple sanctions evasion.

It has evolved into a sophisticated tool of economic warfare that exploits fundamental weaknesses in the international maritime system.

Several interconnected forces ensure the shadow fleet’s continued expansion and resilience.

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