In the weeks following Golden Week (weeks 41-43), carriers are taking out significant levels of capacity per week, as shown in the following figure of Sea-Intelligence for Asia-North America West Coast.
"This level of blanked capacity is not only higher than in 2019 but has also increased from what was scheduled three weeks ago in the outlook from week 37," commented Sea-Intelligence's analysts.
However, even with an average (over weeks 41-43) 26%-31% capacity reduction on the Transpacific and 19%-27% capacity reduction on Asia-Europe, freight rates on these trades continue to fall considerably, according to the company's report.
"The question is why? The simple answer is because carriers added so much capacity during last year, that even with these levels of capacity reductions, the underlying capacity has still only been brought in line with 2019," pointed out Alan Murphy, CEO of Sea-Intelligence.
For weeks 41-43 in 2022, Asia-North America West Coast is scheduled to see capacity grow by 1.9% when annualised over 2019, while Asia-North America East Coast and Asia-North Europe are slated to see even larger capacity increases, of 3.1% and 5.1%, respectively. Only Asia-Mediterranean is contracting, by -1.3%.
"With this said, a more pertinent question then becomes whether carriers can really blank more capacity to try and control the freight rate drop," noted Murphy.
He went on to add, "The peak reductions during the initial Covid impact were 35%-53%, but that lasted for only 1-2 weeks, before capacity reductions dropped to 10%-30% for a few more weeks. Carriers are already within the latter range now, and a 50% reduction in deployed capacity, will not only create significantly more supply chain problems, but will also likely have the cargo owners up in arms. There is a very delicate balancing act for the carriers to follow from here on."
