A trailer is a very handy thing to have, whether you are transporting goods or using it for recreational activities, it allows you to be able to do much more. However, trailers can be expensive so you’ll want to ensure that it has a long useful life. To do this, you need to ensure that you diligently maintain it and that you use it as it is intended to be used.
We have set out some guidelines of using trailers and keeping them well-maintained. Follow these so that you can maximize the lifespan of your trailer and ensure that it remains safe and functional for years to come.
1. Regular Inspection and Maintenance
Be proactive instead of reactive. Regularly inspecting your trailer is a great way to identify potential issues so that you can address them before they become major problems. At least once a month, you need to perform a thorough check of your trailer. Here are some of the areas that you should pay special attention to:
- Tires: Inspect for wear and tear, proper inflation, and alignment. If the tires aren’t wearing evenly, this can indicate misalignment or suspension issues. Properly inflated tires reduce stress on the trailer’s frame and improve fuel efficiency.
- Brakes: Ensure that the brake system is functioning in the right way. Check brake pads for wear and replace them as and when you need to. Regularly test the brake lights and indicators, especially before use.
- Suspension and Axles: Look for signs of rust, wear, and damage. Lubricate moving parts to prevent friction and wear.
- Lights and Electrical Systems: Ensure all lights, including brake, indicator, and tail lights, are working. Regularly check wiring for corrosion or damage.
2. Proper Loading Techniques
The way in which you load your trailer has a significant impact on its longevity. Incorrect loading can lead to premature wear and tear, and even accidents. Follow these tips for proper loading:
- Weight Distribution: Distribute weight evenly across the trailer. Place heavier items over the axle(s) to ensure that your trailer is stable and balanced. An unbalanced load can cause sway which increases stress on the tires and axles.
- Secure the Load: Use appropriate straps and tie-downs to secure your load. This prevention will help keep the load from shifting during transit, which can cause damage to both the trailer and the cargo.
- Do Not Overload: Adhere to the trailer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. Overloading can strain the trailer’s frame, axles, and tires, leading to premature failure.
3. Protect from the Elements
Exposure to the elements can degrade your trailer over time. Try your best to protect your trailer from weather-related damage by:
- Covering: If you don’t have a garage to store your trailer in, buy a cover for it and keep it on when you aren’t using it. This will keep it protected from rain, snow, and UV rays which will prevent it from getting damaged by rust and the sun.
- Storage: Store the trailer in a garage or under a carport when possible. If outdoor storage is necessary, park it on a solid surface and consider using wheel covers.
- Rust Prevention: Regularly wash your trailer, especially after exposure to road salt or salty air, to prevent rust. Apply a rust inhibitor to susceptible areas.
4. Regular Cleaning
Keeping your trailer clean is about more than just aesthetics. Dirt, grime, and road salts can cause significant damage to your trailer over time. Here are some cleaning tips that will help you keep your trailer in tip-top shape!
- Wash Frequently: Regularly wash your trailer with mild soap and water. Pay special attention to the undercarriage where dirt and salt can accumulate.
- Wax the Exterior: Applying wax to the exterior helps protect the finish and reduces the risk of rust and corrosion.
- Interior Cleaning: If your trailer has an enclosed area, clean the interior regularly to prevent mold and mildew growth, which can damage both the structure and contents of the trailer.
5. Lubrication
Lubrication is essential to keep the moving parts of your trailer functioning smoothly. Here are some of the key areas to focus on:
- Wheel Bearings: Grease the wheel bearings at least once a year or every 12,000 miles to prevent them from seizing up.
- Hinges and Locks: Apply lubricant to the door hinges and locks to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.
- Jacks and Moving Parts: Any moving parts, such as jacks and hitch mechanisms, should be lubricated regularly to ensure they work efficiently and do not wear out prematurely.
6. Proper Driving Techniques
How you drive with your trailer attached can greatly affect its lifespan. Practice the following driving techniques:
- Smooth Driving: Avoid sudden stops and starts, which can place unnecessary stress on the trailer’s components.
- Speed Limits: Adhere to recommended speed limits for towing (these may differ from the regular speed limit in some cases). High speeds increase wear and the risk of accidents.
- Cornering and Maneuvering: Take corners very wide and slow to prevent tipping and reduce strain on the trailer’s structure.
7. Routine Professional Inspections
Even with diligent self-inspection and maintenance, professional inspections are invaluable. At least once a year, have a professional mechanic inspect your trailer. They can identify and address issues that may not be evident during routine checks.
By implementing the above practices, you can ensure that your trailer remains in excellent condition, providing reliable service for many years. Regular attention to detail and proactive care are the keys to extending the life of this valuable asset.
